突然的近义词，意外的同义词？

1. 表示“发生”的动词（短语）

occur, transpire, unfold, manifest, materialize, arise, happen

occur (especially unexpectedly)

occur (especially as planned or already) happen, take place

The conference is scheduled to be held on July 16th.

***n unfortunate incident occurs suddenly or unexpectedly.

Everything appeared to be going smoothly when out of nowhere, a catastrophe unfolded.

suddenly erupt (war, fire, conflict, etc.)

Is it common knowledge for everyone to know what to do in the event of a fire?

occur (especially without prior planning)

What led to this situation? 这种状况是如何产生的？

break out （搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等）突然发生；爆发（此时与erupt最接近），另外还可以表示“疾病爆发”。

Intense clashes broke out today following a two-day period of ceasefire in that area.

take place （formal）（especially unexpectedly）

*** third of accidental deaths occur in the home. 有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。

在日常英语中，人们通常使用"happen"这个词，而不是"occur"，因为"occur"更多用于正式场合。

【注意】上述动词（短语）表示“发生”的意思，不能被用于被动语态。

2. 表示“建立，设立；创办”的动词（短语）：

– 创建
– 设立
– 创办
– 建构
– 建立
– 建设
– 成立
– 创立
– 创设
– 创造

establish, found, set up, open, start (up)

reorganize, create, initiate, launch, commence

establish and set up both mean "to establish or create (a company, organization)", but set up is less formal and is a commonly used phrase in everyday English. Establish can also mean "to create or form (a relationship or connection)".

Jack and his business partner are in the process of launching their very own printing company.

build connections/links/contacts etc with someone

I couldn't understand why he would go through the trouble of trying to establish communication with me.

established 创立（公司、学校、医院等机构），尤指为其提供资金。

establish 成立，创立（向公众提供服务的企业，如商店、餐馆、酒店等）：He established his first restaurant in 1995. 他于1995年创立了自己的第一家餐馆。

start 开始；着手：She wanted to begin her own catering business. 她想要开始自己的餐饮公司。

3. 表示“爆炸”的动词（短语）

detonate, burst, ignite, trigger

explode 爆炸，爆炸破裂，爆炸成碎片 The plane exploded in mid-air. 飞机在半空中爆炸了。| He was involved in a plot to explode a passenger jet. 他参与了一起炸毁喷气式客机的阴谋。

Fireworks were exploding all over the city, creating a dazzling display of lights and colors.

Suddenly, the fire alarm started blaring. Without wasting a second, I hastily snatched my clothes and bolted out of the room.

trigger an explosion set off the bomb/fireworks

*** bomb detonated in a busy subway station earlier today, resulting in the deaths of five individuals.

在一定程度上

to a certain degree/ to some degree/ to a degree

to a certain extent/ to some extent/ to an extent

They investigated the impact of age on language acquisition. 他们研究了年龄对语言习得的影响。

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突然的近义词，意外的同义词？

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